CeO2基磨粒在化学机械抛光中的研究进展

CeO₂由于其适当的机械性能及高的化学活性，更重要的是其对Si₃N₄/SiO₂的高选择性去除，使其被广泛应用于浅槽隔离化学机械抛光工艺中。本文论述了CeO₂基抛光液的抛光机制的研究进展，从CeO₂磨料的形貌尺寸、晶体结构、力学性能方面分析了磨料性质对抛光性能的影响，并进一步讨论了CeO₂基研磨颗粒及相关辅助抛光技术在CMP应用上的研究进展。以此为CeO₂基磨料的可控制备及新型抛光技术的发展提供借鉴，并希望能够促进CeO₂基研磨颗粒在抛光工艺中作用机制的揭示，使CeO₂抛光液更广泛地应用于材料的平坦化处理中。     

Hudson模型适用性及储层微观建模应用*

为明确裂缝间相互作用对各向异性的影响，本文以Hudson模型为例分析了裂缝密度、裂缝倾角对地震波波场、弹性常数和Thomsen系数的影响规律，然后采用“基质-骨架-流体”组合化的方法进行了裂缝储层微观尺度的建模，并与实际测井资料进行了对比。结果表明该模型适用条件为低裂缝密度储层，二阶模型适用的裂缝密度范围比一阶模型大，但在裂缝密度过大时，二阶模型会出现不收敛的现象，模型便不再适用。裂缝储层纵横波速度随裂缝倾角增大而增大，纵波速度对裂缝倾角更为敏感。另外，在与实际测井曲线对比时，在高裂缝密度地层二阶模型的应用效果明显优于一阶模型，说明了在高裂缝密度储层考虑裂缝间的相互作用的必要性。     

Trimetaphosphate-induced chiral selection between amino acid and nucleoside using 15N-31P coupling NMR

Life on Earth uses a common set of L-amino acids （L-aa） to construct proteins and D-nucleosides （D-Nu） to form nucleic acids,which serve as the carrier of genetic information.Herein,we reveal the intrinsic mechanism of chiral selection of L-aa and D-Nu from the perspective of chemical origin of life.This work employed¹⁵N-labeled L-aa and performed one-pot synthesis of nucleotide amidate of amino acid （N-aa-NMP） using equal amounts of L-¹⁵N-aa and D-¹⁴N-aa with D-...     

Natural scaffolds-inspired synthesis of CF3-substituted macrolides enabled by Rh-catalyzed C–H alkylation macrocyclization

The development of innovative strategies and methods to provide natural product-like macrocycles not accessible by biosynthesis, but endowed with novel bioactivities and simplified structure, is highly desirable. Inspired by the key scaffolds of rapamycin and FR252921, herein, we report a Rh（III）-catalyzed C–H alkylation macrocyclization, which enables access to CF3-substituted macrolides. DFT calculations reveal that the chemoselectivity between C–H alkylation and olefination macrocyclization w...     

Achieving an electron transfer photochromic complex for switchable white-light emission

Tuning white-light emission via free radicals is still a challenge in molecular-based functional materials.Herein, a new photoactive Zn²⁺oxalate-based chain containing a polypyridine ligand was designed and synthesized with remarkably bifunctional photochromism and photo-actuated greenish white-light emission after UV, sunlight or Xe lamp light irradiation at room temperature. The photo-actuated coloration process was induced by the photogeneration of stable radicals originated from i...     

Self-assembly of three Ag-polyoxovanadates frameworks for their efficient construction of C–N bond and detoxification of simulant sulfur mustard

Three imidazole-modified Ag-polyoxovanadates frameworks（APFs） with a controllable molar ratio of Ag+to polyoxovanadates（POVs） [Ag（IM）₂]₂V₄O₁₂·2Ag（IM）₂（APF-1）, [Ag₂（1-e IM）₄]₂[Ag（1-e IM）₂]3·2Ag（1-e IM）₂·3（1-He IM）[V₁₀O₂₈]₂（APF-2） and [Ag（1-pIM）₂]₃[HV₁₀O₂₈]·2Ag（1-pIM）₂·2H₂O（APF-3）(IM = imidaz...     

Defect-rich and ultrathin nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets with enhanced peroxidase-like activity for the detection of urease activity and fluoride ion

Although carbon nanozymes have attracted great interest due to their good biocompatibility, low cost,and high stability, designing high-active carbon nanozymes still faces great challenges. Herein, ultrathin nitrogen-doped carbon nanosheets with rich defects(d-NC) were prepared through a high-temperature annealing process, using potassium chloride and ammonium chloride as templates. Owing to the large specific surface area, rich defects and the high exposure of active sites, the proposed d-NC na...     

H2S-assisted growth of 2D MS2（M=Ti,Zr,Nb）

2D transition metal dichalcogenides（TMDCs） have drawn an enormous amount of attention due to their fascinating properties and application potential in next-generation information process and storage. However, the lack of proper synthesis approach limits their application. Here, we report a controllable synthesis method to grow ultrathin MS2（M = Ti, Nb, Zr） nanosheets with H2S-assisted chemical vapor deposition（CVD）. We found that the presence of H2S plays an important role to control the morphol...     

一种新型多重积分数值计算的余项公式

研究了应用复化中矩形公式法进行多重积分数值计算的余项的一般形式,为连续模型离散化产生误差的分析提供了理论依据.